Practice test

Practice Test: Smoking Behaviour Articles and Dataset

Practice test on the indexed smoking-behaviour articles and dataset, covering study aims, design, variables, and methodological interpretation.

12 questions · pass mark 50% · try 5 free

1 What was the main aim of Beard et al. (2017)?

  • To test a smoking cessation treatment in a clinical trial
  • To estimate whether monthly changes in smoking-related measures were associated with monthly changes in alcohol-related measures in England
  • To compare smoking rates across several European countries at one time point
  • To study only youth smoking initiation

The paper focused on population-level associations over time between smoking-related and alcohol-related behaviours in England.

2 Which design best describes the data used in Beard et al. (2017)?

  • Single laboratory experiment
  • Monthly repeated cross-sectional household surveys
  • Case-control study
  • Randomized controlled trial

The study used monthly household face-to-face surveys of representative adult samples, making it repeated cross-sectional.

3 Approximately how many adults were surveyed each month in Beard et al. (2017)?

The retrieved material describes representative monthly samples of about 1,700 adults in England.

4 What time period did Beard et al. (2017) analyse?

  • April 2012 to June 2014
  • April 2014 to June 2016
  • January 2015 to December 2016
  • June 2014 to April 2017

The paper states that data were used from April 2014 to June 2016.

5 Which of the following were smoking-related variables in Beard et al. (2017)? Select all that apply.

Select all that apply

  • Smoking prevalence
  • Motivation to quit smoking
  • Attempts to stop smoking
  • Lung function test results

The article focused on prevalence, motivation, and attempts related to smoking; lung function testing was not one of the listed focal variables.

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